Analytics

A high-throughput streaming architecture for global ad click aggregation, ensuring exactly-once processing, robust deduplication, and sub-second reporting.

A framework for balancing Latency (system Completeness) against Verification (data Integrity) by effectively choosing between Speculative execution and Pessimistic consensus intervals.

A highly scalable real-time streaming pipeline engineered to continuously ingest and process high-volume user event streams; gracefully handling late arrivals and robust fault tolerance protocols.